The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) to the forefront of our daily lives. Among the most essential PPEs are medical surgical masks, which provide a physical barrier to protect the wearer from droplets and other respiratory secretions that may carry infectious pathogens. In this article, we will discuss the significance of medical surgical masks and how to use them properly.
What is a Medical Surgical Mask?
A medical surgical mask, also known as a procedure mask, is a loose-fitting disposable mask that covers the nose and mouth. It is designed to protect the wearer from large droplets, splashes, and sprays that may contain viruses, bacteria, and other respiratory pathogens. It also serves as a barrier to prevent the spread of respiratory secretions from the wearer to others.
Medical surgical masks are made of three layers of material. The outer layer is a non-woven fabric that repels fluids, the middle layer is a melt-blown filter that traps bacteria and viruses, and the inner layer is a soft absorbent fabric that absorbs moisture and sweat from the wearer.
Why are Medical Surgical Masks Important?
Medical surgical masks are important because they reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases, especially those that are spread through respiratory droplets. They are commonly used in healthcare settings, where healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to infectious pathogens. They are also used by the general public to protect themselves and others from COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses.
Proper Usage of Medical Surgical Masks
To ensure the effectiveness of medical surgical masks, they must be used properly. Here are some tips on how to use them correctly:
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer before touching the mask.
Hold the mask by the ear loops or ties and place it over your nose and mouth.
Make sure the mask covers your nose and mouth and fits snugly against your face.
Avoid touching the mask while wearing it. If you do, wash your hands or use hand sanitizer immediately.
Replace the mask with a new one as soon as it becomes wet or damaged.
Dispose of used masks in a closed bin and wash your hands immediately after disposing of them.
Medical surgical masks are an essential PPE that helps reduce the spread of respiratory illnesses. Proper usage of these masks is crucial in maximizing their effectiveness. By following the tips mentioned in this article, we can protect ourselves and others from infectious pathogens and help curb the spread of COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses.
